How to train a Chihuahua? Potty, Basic Commands and More
How to train a Chihuahua? Potty, Basic Commands & More
By Laura Ballarin
Last updated on April 21, 2023 | 10 min read

Let’s face it – Chihuahuas may be small, but they have gigantic personalities! These pups are full of energy, intelligence, and determination. But as much as we love them, sometimes the tiny size can make them challenging to train.
Don’t worry – though it might take some patience, with a little effort and know-how you can successfully train your Chihuahua for basic commands like sit or stay and even potty training!
The challenges of training a Chihuahua
Owning a mischievous Chihuahua can be an exciting and rewarding experience, even if you may have to put in extra effort when it comes time for training.
Unleash the potential of your Chihuahua by embracing all that this breed has to offer!
1. Chihuahuas want to be the Alpha
One of the biggest challenges in training a Chihuahua is their desire to be the alpha in the house.
They have a natural instinct to protect their territory and assert dominance, which can lead to disobedience and stubborn behavior.
As a responsible pet owner, it's important to establish yourself as the pack leader and set boundaries early on.

2. Chihuahua's small size is challenging
Training a Chihuahua can be a challenging endeavor, given its small size and sensitive nature.
Chihuahuas require a unique approach to training compared to larger dogs, and it’s important to consider their size and temperament when teaching them new commands.
The key to successful training is patience and consistency, as Chihuahuas are easily overwhelmed by loud or sudden movements. It’s important to offer positive reinforcement and use gentle methods to avoid scaring or frustrating your Chi.
3. Chihuahuas don't trust strangers
Chihuahuas can be scared around strangers, making it challenging to teach them basic commands or tricks.
It's essential to establish trust and gain their confidence before trying to train them.
Rushing through the process can lead to frustration for both you and your Chihuahua.

4. Chihuahuas are headstrong
Chihuahua's headstrong nature can leave even the most experienced of dog trainers scratching their heads.
It's important to understand that Chihuahuas are not like any other breed.
They demand respect and they're not afraid to let you know it. To train a Chihuahua successfully, you'll need to be serious, committed, and willing to work at it constantly.
So, how to train your Chihuahua?
Obedience training your Chihuahua is an essential step for creating safe, positive experiences between people and pups. This guide will help you provide the best foundation possible to foster these interactions!
1. Housetrain your Chihuahua
Training your Chihuahua to use the bathroom in designated areas is a top priority! A great way to begin this process is with crate training, which uses small steps and positive reinforcement.
When it comes time for indoor accidents, be sure you have puppy pads around that act as an effective odor barrier between messes and your home sweet home.
With care and consistency on both ends of the leash - plus some well-deserved praise (and treats!) when successes occur–you'll soon enjoy potty breaks only outdoors; every Chihuahua parent’s dream!

2. Socialize your Chihuahua
Socialization is a crucial aspect of a Chihuahua's development. Taking them out to public places such as parks is an effective way to help them acclimate to new environments, people, and other animals.
Early socialization can also help prevent issues like fearfulness, anxiety, or sound sensitivity in the future. By exposing them to various stimuli and social situations, Chihuahuas can learn to cope with different situations and become well-adjusted dogs.
3. Set up a feeding schedule for your Chihuahua
As with all breeds, Chihuahuas may try to call the shotswhen it comes to mealtimes. But if given free rein in their food bowl, these pint-sized pups can quickly become prone to obesity.
Establishing a routine feeding schedule helps ensure your Chihuahua stays healthy while recognizing you as the leader of the pack! Once that's done, they'll be more than happy for you to dictate mealtime - no arm twisting required!

4. Teach your Chihuahua basic commands
Teaching your Chihuahua basic commands is crucial. Not only does it help establish a stronger bond between you and your Chi, but it also keeps them safe.
Imagine the chaos that would ensue if your Chihuahua ran off and didn't respond to your call or couldn't sit still at the vet's office.
Teaching them commands such as "sit," "stay," and "come" can prevent dangerous situations and make daily interactions smoother.
5. Train your Chihuahua not to bark
Chihuahuas may be small in size, but they are known for their big personalities and even bigger barks.
As cute as their high-pitched yapping may be, excessive barkingcan be a problem, especially in apartment complexes or close-knit neighborhoods. It is essential to train your Chihuahua to control its barking and only do so when necessary.
By reinforcing positive behavior and providing consistent training, you can help your Chihuahua understand when barking is acceptable and when it is not.

6. Train your Chihuahua to be alone
Chihuahuas have a tendency towards separation anxiety that can make leaving them alone a challenge.
It's important for owners to be aware of this and take steps to train their Chihuahuas to feel comfortable being on their own.
Failure to do so can result in destructive behaviors and excessive barking, which can be stressful for both the Chihuahua and yourself.
7. Hire a dog trainer for your Chihuahua
When it comes to raising a well-behaved Chihuahua, professional dog trainers provide much more than just guidance on basic commands.
These trainers truly observe and customize training according to the unique behavior and needs of each individual Chihuahua.
By investing in a professional trainer, you are making a commitment to your Chihuahua's future, ensuring that they receive the best possible start in life.
Additional tips to train your Chihuahua
Training a Chihuahua requires strong leadership. Unfortunately, many people think these tiny pups are too cute to receive tough love - this isn't the case! To ensure success as a pack leader and trainer of your Chihuahua, take heed of some essential tips:
- To ensure success, you must define boundaries and take the lead.
- Establishing a steady meal schedule for your Chihuahua reinforces essential boundaries and sends the message that you're in control. A strict routine is key to avoiding challenging behaviors from this breed, so make it clear who's boss when setting their mealtimes!
- For optimal Chihuahua training, ensure that you control your pup's daily walks. Allow them to explore the world around them with a positive attitude and direction from their human companion - no matter how small they are! Leash training is key during these adventures for both physical safety and behavioral learning.
- With a petite pup like a Chihuahua, it might be hard to resist the temptation of having them join you on your furniture. Nonetheless, setting boundaries is paramount in maintaining control and order in your home.
While ignoring any barking or whining from being left off the couch may seem counterintuitive at times, it's essential for establishing limits - something both they and you can benefit from!
- In order to ensure a peaceful home environment, minimize your interactions with your Chihuahua when entering and leaving the house. Appreciate their presence only after they have settled into a relaxed state of being.
Chihuahua Training FAQs
Can Chihuahuas be trained?
Yes, definitely! Chihuahuas are intelligent dogs and can learn basic commands like "sit" and "stay" with consistent direction.
Are Chihuahuas easy to train?
No, Chihuahuas require more patience and consistency than many other breeds.
Are Chihuahua puppies hard to train?
Chihuahua puppies can be a bit more difficult to train than adult dogs, due to their high energy levels and mischievous personalities.
What are the best training treats for Chihuahuas?
The best training treats for Chihuahuas are those that are high in protein, low in carbohydrates, and have a soft texture. Some great options include freeze-dried chicken, beef liver, or salmon.
Can you crate-train a Chihuahua?
Crate training a Chihuahua can be effective and beneficial, as long as it is done correctly. Make sure that the crate you choose is not too large or small for your pup - this will keep them comfortable and secure while also giving them enough room to stand up and turn around.
How long does it take to train a Chihuahua?
Generally speaking, with consistent training (at least 20 minutes per day!) your Chihuahua should be able to learn basic commands within several weeks.